To communicate with
peripheral devices the Processor Unit offers several serial and/or
Ethernet (LAN) ports. The number of communication ports depends on how your
Processor Unit is set up and configured. For each port, you
can set up the communication parameters, and monitor the data flow.
Prerequisites
The Installation dialog box is not available when your ST90 system is set to Replay mode. The Output dialog box is not available when your ST90 system is set to Inactive mode.
How to open
This page is located in the Installation dialog box. This page is also located in the Output dialog box.To open, make a selection on the Operation or Setup menus.
Description
The ST90 software
automatically scans the Processor Unit to locate and identify the
available communication ports.
Once the software has established a list of valid
interfaces, you can set up and control the communication parameters. The I/O Setup page provides
two lists; one for serial ports and one for Ethernet (LAN) ports. Each list is supported with a set of functions to set
up and monitor the communication ports. Select the port you want to work with and then select
one of the buttons below the list.
Note: Use the I/O Setup page to
add or delete serial ports and Ethernet (LAN) ports, and define the
communication parameters for each port. Use the Sensor Installation page to define which external sensors your ST90 system will import information
from. To control the data
export, use the Output dialog box.
The Sensors page in the Diagnostics dialog box provides an overview of all the
communication lines and sensors in use. All relevant status information is provided. Open the Diagnostics dialog box from the Setup menu.
When you work in the Installation dialog box, you must always select Apply to
save the changes made on a page. You must do this before you continue
working on a different page.
Details
- Serial Ports
The table shows the available serial ports on the
Processor Unit. The list is automatically populated the first time
you open the I/O Setup page after a software
installation. The list reflects the initial number of serial ports
that are available. If you add interface hardware to your computer, you
must select Add to add the new ports to the
list.
- Name
This is the given identity
of the serial port. By default, the ports
are numbered.
- Resource
The Processor Unit can have several serial ports. This is the identification
of the communication port. The serial ports are normally named COM1, COM2 and
so on.
- Baud Rate
This is the current
baud rate specified for the serial line. The communication parameters defined for NMEA 0183 are:
- Baud rate: 4800 bit/s
- Data bits: 8
- Parity: Even
- Stop bits: 1
Some instruments may provide other parameters and/or
options. You must always check the relevant technical documentation
supplied by the manufacturer.
- Protocol
This is the current
protocol specified for the port. Each port can receive
multiple datagrams simultaneously, provided that they all use the
same protocol. However, only
one peripheral device can be physically connected to the port. If you want to connect
several peripheral devices to a single serial port, you must route
them through a "mixer". This can be a hardware
unit or a computer (with relevant software) collecting and streaming
the datagrams.
- Input
This column identifies
the external sensor (any type of "measuring device") that is currently
connected to the port. To choose what type
of device to import data from, select Input under
the table.
- LAN Ports
This table shows the Ethernet (LAN) ports you have
available. Each Ethernet adapter supports any number
of network ports. Select Add to add a new port.
Ports that have not been initiated
correctly have a red background colour.
- Name
This is the given identity
of the network (LAN) port. By default, the ports
are numbered.
- Remote IP Address
The Remote IP Address is the
Internet Protocol (IP) address for a peripheral device. If the data communication
between your system and the peripheral device is set up to only import data from
the device, the remote IP address is not required. If you want to export information
to one or more peripheral devices (Broadcast mode), set Remote IP Address to 255.255.255.255. This is the default setting. If you want to use point-to-point communication
in a closed network, set the remote IP address manually.
- Remote Port
The Remote Port is important
if you want to export information from the Processor Unit to
a peripheral device on the local area network (LAN). The application on the peripheral device will "listen"
to this port number. If you want to establish point-to-point communication
for data import from a peripheral device on the network, you
may need to define the network port on this device. To find the port number on the peripheral device,
consult the documentation for the device, and/or the application to
be used on it. In most cases, this peripheral device is another computer on a local
area network (LAN).
- Protocol
This is the current
protocol specified for the port. Each port can receive
multiple datagrams simultaneously, provided that they all use the
same protocol.
- Input
This column identifies
the external sensor (any type of "measuring device") that is currently
connected to the port. To choose what type
of device to import data from, select Input under
the table.
- Add
Select Add to add a new port. This is necessary if you have added new interface
hardware, for example by installing an extra Ethernet or Serial adapter. If you have previously released an unused port, but
want to bring it back into use, you must also select Add.
If no serial ports are available the Add button is disabled. If one or more serial ports are available, you can
select a port in the Add Serial Port dialog
box.
- Remove
Select this button to delete a communication port.
Once the ST90 system has identified and listed all the available serial ports
and LAN ports, they cannot be used by any other software. If the ST90 system
does not need a specific port, it can be released for other use. Click the applicable port to select it, then select Remove to delete the port from the list.
Note: No acknowledgement is required; the port is removed instantly. The chosen port is
not deleted from the system, it is only taken out of the list of ports.
- Setup
In order to use a serial
port or LAN (Ethernet) port to receive or transmit information, its
communication parameters must be set up to match the peripheral device. Select one of the listed
ports and then Setup under the table to set up the port parameters. A dedicated dialog
box opens for you to change or accept the settings.
The communication parameters defined for NMEA 0183 are:
- Baud rate: 4800 bit/s
- Data bits: 8
- Parity: Even
- Stop bits: 1
Some instruments may provide other parameters and/or
options. You must always check the relevant technical documentation
supplied by the manufacturer.
- Monitor
If you suspect that
a serial port or LAN port is ineffective, faulty or missing, you can
monitor the flow of datagrams. Select one of the listed
ports and then Monitor to observe the data communication. The Port Monitor dialog box opens.